"Individualism
versus collectivism as a dimension of national cultures is responsible for many
misunderstandings in intercultural encounters.(p134)" As the above
quotation suggests, individualism and collectivism is a main cause of cultural
misunderstandings. As a Chinese, no doubt I am familiar with collectivism, and
I am also interested in reading the examples of individualism, which gave me a
deeper understanding about individualism.
One of the most
obvious differences between the two cultures is the level of independence. As
the chapter mentioned, individualists tend to be very independent while
collectivists are more interdependent. This can be reflected in many aspects.
For example, in China, family includes not only parents, sons and daughters,
but also other cousins, uncle, aunts and grandparents. And it is very common
that people live with their parents even after they get married. I was
surprised to know that individualists leave their parents when they grow up and
they will be teased if they don't do so because filial piety plays an important
role in our culture. We have been educated that we have to obey and respect our
parents in our whole lives.
After all, I think learning more about the
differences between cultures enable me to adapt myself to a new
environment more easily and it is interesting to know more about other
cultures.
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