Chapter 4 Response (Esther)

This chapter is about Individualism and Collectivism. The definitions are as follows. The vast majority of people live in societies in which the interest of the group prevails over the interest of the individual. This kind of societies is called collectivist. On the opposite, people in our world live n societies in which the interests of the individual prevail over the interest of the group. We will call individualist.

We can see the differences between individualist and collectivist societies from many aspects. Basically, families, the first group in our lives, have different structures. Usually, individualism is associated with nuclear family. Collectivism is associated with extended family. Also, we can see the differences from people's language, personality and behavior. Moreover, differences can be seen in different situations, for example, in schools, in workplaces and on the internet.

There is an example to show collectivism in Guangdong, China. Families are very important for Guangdong people. If you have good news to share with them, you can invite them to drink morning tea together. Also, if you want to ask for help from them, you do the same way. It’s a very good chance for families to share their happiness and sadness, to show their support to each other and to exchange some useful information. A loving atmosphere in the family is so important. People are willing to do all they can to create a harmonious atmosphere and environment for their family. And they feel happy to stay with others instead of being alone.

That's what I learnt from this chapter. :)